RHEL 4配置Postfix的完美4步
Postfix是Wietse Venema在IBM的GPL協(xié)議之下開(kāi)發(fā)的MTA（郵件傳輸代理）軟件。在其應(yīng)該在RHEL 4的過(guò)程中存在著很繁瑣的一個(gè)過(guò)程，所以針對(duì)在RHEL 4配置Postfix的問(wèn)題，在下面的文章中進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析過(guò)程：
1.RHEL 4配置Postfix基本軟件安裝
安裝RHEL 4 U2，使用默認(rèn)安裝，語(yǔ)系為簡(jiǎn)體中文。關(guān)閉SE Linux，配置網(wǎng)卡，使其能訪問(wèn)Internet。進(jìn)入X window，開(kāi)始->系統(tǒng)設(shè)置->添加/刪除應(yīng)用程序，安裝上文中提及“系統(tǒng)自帶”的軟件，包括： 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)服務(wù)器：mysql & php 相關(guān)的 郵件服務(wù)器：SquirrelMail perl-cyrus SQL 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)：全部。 下載其它需要的軟件。
2．RHEL 4配置PostfixAdmin、Mysql、Apache
◆[root@localhost tmp]# tar xzf postfixadmin-2.1.0.tgz
◆[root@localhost tmp]# mv postfixadmin-2.1.0 /var/www/html/pa
◆[root@localhost tmp]# service mysqld start
◆[root@localhost tmp]# mysql -uroot < /var/www/html/pa/DATABASE_MYSQL.TXT
◆[root@localhost tmp]# cp /var/www/html/pa/config.inc.php.sample /var/www/html/pa/config.inc.php
◆[root@localhost tmp]# service httpd start
打開(kāi)瀏覽器訪問(wèn) http://localhost/pa，然后按提示增加兩個(gè)虛擬域名d1.com 和 d2.com，增加兩個(gè)虛擬用戶[email]a@d1.com[/email]，[email]b@d2.com[/email]。
設(shè)置Mysql和Apache自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)
[root@localhost tmp]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
[root@localhost tmp]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
3．RHEL 4配置Postfix編譯、配置Postfix
先刪除sendmail
◆[root@localhost tmp]# rpm –e sendmail –nodeps
◆[root@localhost tmp]# groupadd postfix
◆[root@localhost tmp]# groupadd postdrop
◆[root@localhost tmp]#useradd postfix -g postfix -c "Postfix user" -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin
◆[root@localhost tmp]# tar xzf postfix-2.2.7.tar.gz
◆[root@localhost tmp]# cd postfix-2.2.7
◆[root@localhost postfix-2.2.7]# make -f Makefile.init makefiles 'CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL-I/usr/include/mysql-DUSE_TLS-DUSE_SASL_AUTH-I/usr/include/sasl' '
AUXLIBS=-L/usr/lib/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lm -L/usr/lib -lssl -lcrypto -lsasl2'
◆[root@localhost postfix-2.2.7]# make
◆[root@localhost postfix-2.2.7]# make install
注：“make install”命令后的所有問(wèn)題都直接敲回車鍵即可。
編輯/etc/postfix/main.cf 為以下內(nèi)容
myhostname = mail.d1.com
mydomain = d1.com
myorigin = $mydomain
mydestination = $myhostname localhost localhost.$mydomain
mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24 127.0.0.0/8
inet_interfaces = all
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/spool/mail
virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_alias_domains =
virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:501
virtual_gid_maps = static:502
virtual_transport = virtual
maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
message_size_limit = 14336000
virtual_mailbox_limit = 20971520
virtual_create_maildirsize = yes
virtual_mailbox_extended = yes
virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes
virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the user's maildir has overdrawn his diskspace quota, please try again later.
virtual_overquota_bounce = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_non_fqdn_hostname,
reject_unknown_sender_domain,reject_non_fqdn_sender,reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,permit
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
smtpd_banner=$myhostname ESMTP "Version not Available"
readme_directory = no
sample_directory = /etc/postfix
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
html_directory = no
setgid_group = postdrop
command_directory = /usr/sbin
manpage_directory = /usr/local/man
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
mail_owner = postfix
編輯/etc/postfix/ mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf 為以下內(nèi)容
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
table = alias
select_field = goto
where_field = address
編輯/etc/postfix/ mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf 為以下內(nèi)容
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
table = domain
select_field = description
where_field = domain
編輯/etc/postfix/ mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf 為以下內(nèi)容
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
table = mailbox
select_field = quota
where_field = username
編輯/etc/postfix/ mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf 為以下內(nèi)容
user = postfix
password = postfix
hosts = localhost
dbname = postfix
table = mailbox
select_field = maildir
where_field = username
4．RHEL 4配置Postfix要有SMTP 認(rèn)證
編輯 /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf 為以下內(nèi)容
pwcheck_method: authdaemond
log_level: 3
mech_list: plain login
authdaemond_path:/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
安裝Courier authentication library
[root@localhost tmp]# tar jxf courier-authlib-0.58.tar.bz2
[root@localhost tmp]# cd courier-authlib-0.58
[root@localhost courier-authlib-0.58]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib --without-authpam --without-authldap --without-authpwd --without-authshadow --without-authvchkpw --without-authpgsql --with-authmysql --with-mysql-libs=/usr/lib/mysql --with-mysql-includes=/usr/include/mysql --with-redhat --with-authmysqlrc=/usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authmysqlrc --with-authdaemonrc=/usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authdaemonrc CFLAGS="-march=i686 -O2 -fexpensive-optimizations" CXXFLAGS="-march=i686 -O2 -fexpensive-optimizations"
[root@localhost courier-authlib-0.58]# make
[root@localhost courier-authlib-0.58]# make install
[root@localhost courier-authlib-0.58]# chmod 755 /usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authdaemon
[root@localhost courier-authlib-0.58]# cp /usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authdaemonrc.dist /usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authdaemonrc
修改/usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authdaemonrc 文件
authmodulelist="authmysql"
authmodulelistorig="authmysql"
daemons=10
編輯/usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authmysqlrc 為以下內(nèi)容，其中501，502 為postfix 用戶的UID和GID。
◆MYSQL_SERVER localhost
◆MYSQL_USERNAME postfix
◆MYSQL_PASSWORD postfix
◆MYSQL_SOCKET /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
◆MYSQL_DATABASE postfix
◆MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox
◆MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password
◆MYSQL_UID_FIELD '501'
◆MYSQL_GID_FIELD '502'
◆MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username
◆MYSQL_HOME_FIELD concat('/var/spool/mail/',maildir)
◆MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD concat('/var/spool/mail/',maildir)
◆MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name
# cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
# chkconfig --add courier-authlib
# chkconfig --level 35 courier-authlib on
手動(dòng)啟動(dòng)服務(wù)：
# service courier-authlib start
此時(shí)你已經(jīng)擁有一臺(tái)帶驗(yàn)證的SMTP 服務(wù)器，用Outlook 、Foxmail測(cè)試一下吧，用戶名采用[email]usename@domainName.com[/email] 形式。
Postfix試圖更快、更容易管理、更安全，同時(shí)還與sendmail保持足夠的兼容性，所以RHEL 4配置Postfix是一個(gè)很重要的工作，在這里筆者對(duì)RHEL 4配置Postfix的過(guò)程用四個(gè)大部分進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描敘。
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