CentOS rpm安裝編譯gcc時的步驟
CentOS是在linux開發基礎上的常用系統，然后我深入探討了CentOS rpm安裝，在這里對CentOS用戶概括講解下CentOS rpm安裝應用，linux下使用CentOS rpm安裝libxml2，gcc,gcc-c++等基本包 我使用了的linux版本是CentOS5.0,進行了最小安裝，所以很多包都沒有安裝上。比如gcc (C組件和解釋器),libxml2,gcc-c++等。我現使用安裝光盤安裝這些所需的包。之前我已經安裝過gcc了，沒有記下這個安裝時的步驟，不過跟其它的安裝是一樣的。現記下我的安裝時的日記，以備后忘。希望對網友們也會有點幫助
CentOS rpm安裝libxml2-devel
CentOSrpm安裝libxml2-devel時提示其依賴的包還有pkgconfig-0.21-1,zlib-devel-1.2.3-3,所以按其提示缺少什么包就在CentOS rpm安裝光盤上找什么包。一般基本的包在光盤上都會有放入第2張光盤[root@localhost mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrommount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only[root@localhost mnt]# find -iname pkgconfig*./cdrom/CentOS/pkgconfig-0.21-1.fc6.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh ./cdrom/CentOS/pkgconfig-0.21-1.fc6.i386.rpmwarning: ./cdrom/CentOS/pkgconfig-0.21-1.fc6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897Preparing... [100%]1:pkgconfig [100%]
[root@localhost mnt]# umount /mnt/cdrom
放入第3張光盤[root@localhost mnt]# find -iname zlib*./cdrom/CentOS/zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh ./cdrom/CentOS/zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# find -iname libxml*./cdrom/CentOS/libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.2.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh ./cdrom/CentOS/libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.2.i386.rpm
CentOS rpm安裝gcc-c++
出現錯誤configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity checkSee `config.log' for more details.gcc沒有安裝全,缺少c++預處理程序等還有
./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-gfortran-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm fortran預處理程序./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-java-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm java預處理程序CentOS rpm安裝./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpmCentOS rpm安裝gcc-c++包前還缺少其依賴包libstdc++-devel,第三張光盤
[root@localhost mnt]# find -iname libstd*./cdrom/CentOS/libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh ./cdrom/CentOS/libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpmwarning: ./cdrom/CentOS/libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897Preparing... [100%]1:libstdc++-devel [100%]
第二張光盤[root@localhost mnt]# find -iname gcc*./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-gfortran-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-java-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm[root@localhost mnt]# rpm -ivh ./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpmwarning: ./cdrom/CentOS/gcc-c++-4.1.1-52.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897Preparing... [100%]1:gcc-c++[100%]
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