Ubuntu VMware電腦常用軟件安裝過程一直按 Enter 就對了
Ubuntu VMware對于電腦使用的玩家的常用軟件，然后我就學習及深入的研究Ubuntu VMware，在這里和大家一起探討Ubuntu VMware的使用方法，希望對大家有用。在Ubuntu下安裝VMware Tools的兩種方式 以下是步驟，第一種是在沒有下載Ubuntu VMware Tools的步驟，第二種是已下載Ubuntu VMware Tools的步驟，第一種我已測試過可行，只是下載有點慢，花了我一天一夜下載，可能是我網速太慢了吧^_^，找了好久才找到，所以貼出來給大家參考下。
第一種：
1.在Ubuntu 8.04(Handy)下安裝VMware Tools下載腳本wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu804vmtools.sh修改腳本權限chmod +x ubuntu804vmtools.sh執行sudo ./ubuntu804vmtools.sh安裝過程中會有提問，直接按回車鍵采用默認參數即可。
2.在Ubuntu 8.10(Intrepid)下安裝VMware Tools下載腳本wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu810vmtools.sh修改腳本權限 chmod +x ubuntu810vmtools.sh執行sudo ./ubuntu810vmtools.sh安裝過程中會有提問，直接按回車鍵采用默認參數即可。
3.在Ubuntu 9.04(Janunty)下安裝VMware Tools下載腳本wget http://chrysaor.info/scripts/ubuntu904vmtools.sh修改腳本權限 chmod +x ubuntu904vmtools.sh執行sudo ./ubuntu904vmtools.sh安裝過程中會有提問，直接按回車鍵采用默認參數即可。如果你使用的是VMware Fusion、Server和Workstation,記得在安裝完成后需要重啟虛擬機。
第二種：
Ubuntu VMware Tools說簡單不簡單，說難也不難，下面列出Ubuntu VMware Tools的相關方法和代碼。Ubuntu VMware Tools位置:VMware的安裝路徑VMwareVMware Workstationlinux.iso啟動后按Esc選擇recovery mode登陸.然后點擊"虛擬機"→"安裝VMware Tools".[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有時可能加載不了，這時就要先將系統關閉，再手動指定 ISO 映像:
- [root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
- [root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
- [root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
- [root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
- [root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
- [root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
- [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
- Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
- Installing the content of the package.
# 安裝過程的畫面，全部使用默認值，一直按 Enter 就對了
- In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
- [/usr/bin]
- What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
- [/etc/rc.d]
- What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
- [/etc/rc.d/init.d]
- In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
- [/usr/sbin]
- In which directory do you want to install the library files?
- [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
- Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it,
- including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
- [yes]
- In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
- [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
- Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it,
- including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
- [yes]
- The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
- successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
- time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
- Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
- invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
- this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
- Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
- Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]
- Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
- The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
- pcnet32 30153 0
- Unloading pcnet32 module
- Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
- The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
- Detected X.org version 6.8.
- 關閉控制臺鼠標服務： [ 確定 ]
- 啟動控制臺鼠標服務： [ 確定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):# 顯示分辨率，這里是以 1024x768 為例# VMware Tools 安裝的時候，會自動修改 X server 的配置文件
- [1] "640x480"
- [2]< "800x600"
- [3] "1024x768"
- [4] "1152x864"
- [5] "1280x800"
- [6] "1152x900"
- [7] "1280x1024"
- [8] "1376x1032"
- [9] "1400x1050"
- [10] "1680x1050"
- [11] "1600x1200"
- [12] "1920x1200"
- [13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
- [2] 3
- X Window System Version 6.8.2
- Release Date: 9 February 2005
- X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
- Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
- Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
- Build Date: 04 May 2006
- Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
- Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
- to make sure that you have the latest version.
- Module Loader present
- OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386)
- (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2))
- #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
- Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
- (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
- (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
- (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
- (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
- (WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
- X is running fine with the new config file.
- Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
- Switching to guest configuration: [ 確定 ]
- Guest filesystem driver: [ 確定 ]
- DMA setup: [ 確定 ]
- Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]
- The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
- kernel completed successfully.
- You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
- effect.
- You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
- "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
- To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
- /etc/init.d/network stop
- rmmod pcnet32
- rmmod vmxnet
- depmod -a
- modprobe vmxnet
- /etc/init.d/network start
- Enjoy,
- --the VMware team
- [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后，重新啟動計算機，讓Ubuntu VMware Tools 生效.重啟后,你可能會發現還是要按"Ctrl+Alt"釋放鼠標(VM6.0沒這問題了),因為我用的是5.5.3,所以要手動執行才有效果.通過終端運行Ubuntu VMware-Tools:點擊Ubuntu桌面左上角的Applications→附件→終端,會打開一個類似Windows中記事本的程序,在里面輸入以下內容($是自帶的,不用專門輸入):
$ /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox
如果你嫌麻煩，我們就需要讓vmware-toolbox實現開機自動運行。點擊Ubuntu菜單：System→首選項→會話→Startup Programs，Add一個Name叫“vmware-toolbox”，Command是“/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox”的啟動程序。這樣每次開機后就能自動運行Ubuntu VMware Tools了。重啟Ubuntu看看效果吧！（注意：vmware-toolbox并不是在后臺隱藏運行的，啟動后不要關閉）。
Ubuntu VMware Tools固然是個好東西，但也有副作用，比如說：虛擬機中的鼠標的滾輪不好使了。我們這樣解決這個問題，還是打開終端，輸入：$ sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf這個命令使系統以root權限打開鼠標配置文件/etc/X11/xorg.conf。把文件中的Option “Protocol” “ps/2”改成Option “Protocol” “IMPS/2”重啟Ubuntu搞定。
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