VC調用SQL Server存儲過程的通用方法介紹
VC調用SQL Server存儲過程的通用方法的相關知識是本文我們主要要介紹的內容,這里討論的是ADO調用存儲過程,按MSDN的例子,一般都是下面的調用方法(節選自MSDN):
- HRESULT hr = S_OK;
- // Define ADO object pointers.
- // Initialize pointers on define.
- // These are in the ADODB:: namespace.
- _RecordsetPtr pRstByRoyalty = NULL;
- _RecordsetPtr pRstAuthors = NULL;
- _CommandPtr pcmdByRoyalty = NULL;
- _ParameterPtr pprmByRoyalty = NULL;
- _ConnectionPtr pConnection = NULL;
- _bstr_t strCnn("Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=srv;"
- "Initial Catalog=Pubs;User Id=sa;Password=;");
- _bstr_t strMessage, strAuthorID;
- int intRoyalty;
- VARIANT vtRoyalty;
- try
- {
- //Open a Connection.
- TESTHR(pConnection.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Connection)));
- hr = pConnection->Open(strCnn,"","",NULL);
- pConnection->CursorLocation = adUseClient;
- //Open Command Object with one Parameter
- TESTHR(pcmdByRoyalty.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Command)));
- pcmdByRoyalty->CommandText = "byroyalty";
- pcmdByRoyalty->CommandType = adCmdStoredProc;
- //Define Integer/variant.
- vtRoyalty.vt = VT_I2;
- vtRoyalty.iVal = intRoyalty;
- pprmByRoyalty = pcmdByRoyalty->CreateParameter(
- "percentage",adInteger,adParamInput,sizeof(int),vtRoyalty);
- pcmdByRoyalty->Parameters->Append(pprmByRoyalty);
- pprmByRoyalty->Value = vtRoyalty;
- //Create Recordset by executing the command
- pcmdByRoyalty->ActiveConnection = pConnection;
- pRstByRoyalty = pcmdByRoyalty->Execute(
- NULL,NULL,adCmdStoredProc);
- //執行結果的處理,省略...
- pRstByRoyalty->Close();
- pRstAuthors->Close();
- pConnection->Close();
- }
- catch(_com_error &e)
- {
- //意外處理...
- }
- }
必須指定執行SQL語句的CommandType是adCmdStoredProc,存儲過程有參數就必須CreateParameter生成參數,這樣調用存儲過程就成了很麻煩的一件事情,必須針對不同的存儲過程生成不同的參數。一個兩個還可以接受,如果項目的業務邏輯比較復雜,需要依賴大量的存儲過程,并且項目的需求或功能可能要經常變動或擴展,那就成了一個噩夢了。有沒有通用的方法呢?當然有,只需要通用的查詢就可以實現。
- _ConnectionPtr pConnection = NULL;
- m_Conn.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Connection));
- m_Conn->ConnectionString = "Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=srv;"Initial Catalog=Pubs;User Id=sa;Password=;";
- m_Conn->Open("","","",NULL);
- _variant_t m_param;
- _bstr_t m_bstr;
- int index = 0,nFieldCount;
- _RecordsetPtr m_Rs;
- m_Rs.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Recordset));
- m_Rs->Open("select * from titles",(IDispatch*)(m_Conn->m_Conn),adOpenStatic,adLockReadOnly,adCmdText);
- nFieldCount = m_Rs->Fields->Count;
- while(!m_Rs->EndOfFile)
- {
- for(index=0;index < nFieldCount;index ++)
- {
- m_param.Clear();
- m_param = (short)index;
- m_param = m_Rs->Fields->GetItem(m_param);
- if(m_param.vt != VT_NULL)
- m_bstr = m_param;
- else
- m_bstr = "";
- printf("%s/n",(char*)m_bstr);
- }
- m_Rs->MoveNext();
- }
- m_Rs->Close();
- m_Conn->Close();
以上一段就是普通的執行查詢SQL語句的代碼,簡單起見,去掉了所有防護和判斷代碼,對于MS SQLServer,如果是執行返回結果集的存儲過程,比如Pubs的byroyalty,只需要把上面代碼中的"select * from titles"替換成"byroyalty 100"就可以了,即"過程名 參數1,參數2,..."形式。
這樣一來,不需要生成參數,只需要改變SQL語句,就實現了MS SQLServer存儲過程的調用,可以通用。但是對于返回參數的存儲過程,這段代碼就不行了,不過還是可以通過SQL語句解決:“declare @q int exec checkpwd 'user','pwd',@ret = @q OUTPUT select @q”checkpwd是一個存儲過程,兩個輸入參數,用戶名和密碼,第三個是輸出參數@ret,返回用戶驗證的結果。
通過執行上面的SQL語句,把輸出參數作為結果集返回,就可以適應上面的VC代碼了。返回值的存儲過程也是一樣,執行“declare @q int,@return intexec @return = checkpwd 'user','pwd',@ret = @q OUTPUT select @q,@return”就可以了。
以上就是VC調用SQL Server存儲過程的通用方法的相關知識,本文我們就介紹到這里了,希望本次的介紹能夠對您有所收獲!
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