詳解Spring支持的各種數據類型的注入，你都用過哪些？
作者：Springboot實戰案例錦集
判斷是否有@Lazy注解，如果有該注解那么會創建代理對象，否則返回null，總結：如果注入的屬性有@Lazy注解，那么會返回由ProxyFactory對象創建的代理對象。
1 判斷類型
注入的屬性判斷其類型：
- Optional
- ObjectFactory
- ObjectProvider
- javax.inject.Provider
public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable {
private static Class<?> javaxInjectProviderClass;
static {
try {
javaxInjectProviderClass =
ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Provider", DefaultListableBeanFactory.class.getClassLoader());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
javaxInjectProviderClass = null;
}
}
public Object resolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String requestingBeanName,
@Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
if (Optional.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
return createOptionalDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
} else if (ObjectFactory.class == descriptor.getDependencyType() ||
ObjectProvider.class == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
return new DependencyObjectProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
} else if (javaxInjectProviderClass == descriptor.getDependencyType()) {
return new Jsr330Factory().createDependencyProvider(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
} else {
// 判斷是否有@Lazy注解，如果有該注解那么會創建代理對象，否則返回null
// 總結：如果注入的屬性有@Lazy注解，那么會返回由ProxyFactory對象創建的代理對象
Object result = getAutowireCandidateResolver().getLazyResolutionProxyIfNecessary(descriptor, requestingBeanName);
if (result == null) {
// 解析查找依賴注入的對象
result = doResolveDependency(descriptor, requestingBeanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
}
return result;
}
}
}2 查找依賴對象
public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable {
public Object doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) throws BeansException {
InjectionPoint previousInjectionPoint = ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(descriptor);
try {
Object shortcut = descriptor.resolveShortcut(this);
if (shortcut != null) {
return shortcut;
}
Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();
// 判斷需要注入的類型是否是一個集合（如何：List<Users> beans）
// 2.1
Object multipleBeans = resolveMultipleBeans(descriptor, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
if (multipleBeans != null) {
return multipleBeans;
}
// 查找與所需類型匹配的bean實例
// 2.2
Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
}
return null;
}
String autowiredBeanName;
Object instanceCandidate;
// 如果找到多個
if (matchingBeans.size() > 1) {
// 在這里會判斷多個Bean中是否有一個@Primary注解的Bean
// 如果沒有@Primary，繼續獲取是否有@Priority（優先級）注解
// 如果沒有則返回null，如果有則返回值越小的優先級越高（如果有多個優先級一樣，則系統報錯）
// 如果上面都返回的null，那么最后會通過beanName進行匹配
autowiredBeanName = determineAutowireCandidate(matchingBeans, descriptor);
if (autowiredBeanName == null) {
if (isRequired(descriptor) || !indicatesMultipleBeans(type)) {
// 如果是必須的 或者 不是集合類型的Bean注入；那么這里拋出異常
return descriptor.resolveNotUnique(descriptor.getResolvableType(), matchingBeans);
} else {
return null;
}
}
instanceCandidate = matchingBeans.get(autowiredBeanName);
} else {
// We have exactly one match.
Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = matchingBeans.entrySet().iterator().next();
autowiredBeanName = entry.getKey();
instanceCandidate = entry.getValue();
}
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.add(autowiredBeanName);
}
if (instanceCandidate instanceof Class) {
instanceCandidate = descriptor.resolveCandidate(autowiredBeanName, type, this);
}
Object result = instanceCandidate;
if (result instanceof NullBean) {
if (isRequired(descriptor)) {
raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(type, descriptor.getResolvableType(), descriptor);
}
result = null;
}
if (!ClassUtils.isAssignableValue(type, result)) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(autowiredBeanName, type, instanceCandidate.getClass());
}
return result;
} finally {
ConstructorResolver.setCurrentInjectionPoint(previousInjectionPoint);
}
}
}2.1 判斷集合類型
判斷需要注入的屬性的數據類型是否是如下幾種。
- StreamDependencyDescriptor
- Array
- Collection
- Map
public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable {
private Object resolveMultipleBeans(DependencyDescriptor descriptor, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Set<String> autowiredBeanNames, @Nullable TypeConverter typeConverter) {
Class<?> type = descriptor.getDependencyType();
if (descriptor instanceof StreamDependencyDescriptor) {
Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, type, descriptor);
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
}
Stream<Object> stream = matchingBeans.keySet().stream()
.map(name -> descriptor.resolveCandidate(name, type, this))
.filter(bean -> !(bean instanceof NullBean));
if (((StreamDependencyDescriptor) descriptor).isOrdered()) {
stream = stream.sorted(adaptOrderComparator(matchingBeans));
}
return stream;
} else if (type.isArray()) {
Class<?> componentType = type.getComponentType();
ResolvableType resolvableType = descriptor.getResolvableType();
Class<?> resolvedArrayType = resolvableType.resolve(type);
if (resolvedArrayType != type) {
componentType = resolvableType.getComponentType().resolve();
}
if (componentType == null) {
return null;
}
Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, componentType, new MultiElementDescriptor(descriptor));
if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
}
TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
Object result = converter.convertIfNecessary(matchingBeans.values(), resolvedArrayType);
if (result instanceof Object[]) {
Comparator<Object> comparator = adaptDependencyComparator(matchingBeans);
if (comparator != null) {
Arrays.sort((Object[]) result, comparator);
}
}
return result;
} else if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(type) && type.isInterface()) {
Class<?> elementType = descriptor.getResolvableType().asCollection().resolveGeneric();
if (elementType == null) {
return null;
}
Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, elementType,new MultiElementDescriptor(descriptor));
if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
}
TypeConverter converter = (typeConverter != null ? typeConverter : getTypeConverter());
Object result = converter.convertIfNecessary(matchingBeans.values(), type);
if (result instanceof List) {
if (((List<?>) result).size() > 1) {
Comparator<Object> comparator = adaptDependencyComparator(matchingBeans);
if (comparator != null) {
((List<?>) result).sort(comparator);
}
}
}
return result;
} else if (Map.class == type) {
ResolvableType mapType = descriptor.getResolvableType().asMap();
Class<?> keyType = mapType.resolveGeneric(0);
if (String.class != keyType) {
return null;
}
Class<?> valueType = mapType.resolveGeneric(1);
if (valueType == null) {
return null;
}
Map<String, Object> matchingBeans = findAutowireCandidates(beanName, valueType,new MultiElementDescriptor(descriptor));
if (matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
if (autowiredBeanNames != null) {
autowiredBeanNames.addAll(matchingBeans.keySet());
}
return matchingBeans;
} else {
return null;
}
}
}2.2 查找Bean
public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable {
protected Map<String, Object> findAutowireCandidates(
@Nullable String beanName, Class<?> requiredType, DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {
// 通過類型獲取指定類型的Bean
String[] candidateNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
this, requiredType, true, descriptor.isEager());
Map<String, Object> result = CollectionUtils.newLinkedHashMap(candidateNames.length);
// resolvableDependencies 集合中保存了，容器內置的和自定義注冊的依賴注入對象
//（如：HttpServletRequest對象的注入為該集合內部指定的對象）
for (Map.Entry<Class<?>, Object> classObjectEntry : this.resolvableDependencies.entrySet()) {
Class<?> autowiringType = classObjectEntry.getKey();
if (autowiringType.isAssignableFrom(requiredType)) {
Object autowiringValue = classObjectEntry.getValue();
autowiringValue = AutowireUtils.resolveAutowiringValue(autowiringValue, requiredType);
if (requiredType.isInstance(autowiringValue)) {
result.put(ObjectUtils.identityToString(autowiringValue), autowiringValue);
break;
}
}
}
for (String candidate : candidateNames) {
// 判斷是否自己引用自己
if (!isSelfReference(beanName, candidate) && isAutowireCandidate(candidate, descriptor)) {
addCandidateEntry(result, candidate, descriptor, requiredType);
}
}
if (result.isEmpty()) {
boolean multiple = indicatesMultipleBeans(requiredType);
// Consider fallback matches if the first pass failed to find anything...
DependencyDescriptor fallbackDescriptor = descriptor.forFallbackMatch();
for (String candidate : candidateNames) {
if (!isSelfReference(beanName, candidate) && isAutowireCandidate(candidate, fallbackDescriptor) &&
(!multiple || getAutowireCandidateResolver().hasQualifier(descriptor))) {
addCandidateEntry(result, candidate, descriptor, requiredType);
}
}
if (result.isEmpty() && !multiple) {
// Consider self references as a final pass...
// but in the case of a dependency collection, not the very same bean itself.
for (String candidate : candidateNames) {
if (isSelfReference(beanName, candidate) &&
(!(descriptor instanceof MultiElementDescriptor) || !beanName.equals(candidate)) &&
isAutowireCandidate(candidate, fallbackDescriptor)) {
addCandidateEntry(result, candidate, descriptor, requiredType);
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
}以上就是Spring在注入屬性的時候會判斷是什么數據類型進行相應的操作
完畢！！！
責任編輯：武曉燕
來源：
Spring全家桶實戰案例源碼
