解析 Konqueror/Embedded 的兩種運(yùn)行模式
Konqueror是一個(gè)嵌入式瀏覽器，主要運(yùn)行在Linux 和 BSD家族的操作系統(tǒng)上，我曾用過(guò)一段時(shí)間就給大家講下Konqueror的兩種運(yùn)行模式。
Konqueror/Embedded可以在基于QPE( Qt palmtop environment)環(huán)境下運(yùn)行，也可以在脫離該環(huán)境下運(yùn)行。這要根據(jù)用戶的具體需要，如果想要在PDA上運(yùn)行Konqueror/Embedded，那么一般會(huì)選擇前者。但是如果想在嵌入式設(shè)備啟動(dòng)起來(lái)以后只運(yùn)行Konqueror，不運(yùn)行其他程序(一般用于控制)，則會(huì)選擇后者。
現(xiàn)在具體介紹一下這兩種模式的具體實(shí)現(xiàn)方法：
1 在QPE環(huán)境下運(yùn)行Konqueror
在編譯Konqueror時(shí)，執(zhí)行以下命令：
cd konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705
export QTDIR=/arm_files/qt
export QPEDIR=/arm_files/qtopia
export TMAKEDIR=/arm_files/tmake
export TMAKEPATH=$TMAKEDIR/lib/qws/linux-arm-g++
export PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$QPEDIR/bin:$TMAKEDIR/bin:$PATH
export AR=arm-linux-ar
export STRIP=arm-linux-strip
export RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib
export CXX=arm-linux-g++
export CCC=arm-linux-c++
export CC=arm-linux-gcc
export CROSS_COMPILE=1
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/bin:$PATH
export INSTALL=/usr/local/arm/2.95.3
make clean
./configure --host=arm-linux --target=arm-linux --enable-embedded --enable-qt-embedded --enable-qpe --with-gui=qpe --disable-debug --enable-ftp --enable-static --disable-shared --disable-mt --with-extra-libs=/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib:$QPEDIR/lib --with-extra-includes=/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/include:$QPEDIR/include -without-ssl --with-qt-dir=$QTDIR --with-qt-includes=$QTDIR/include --with-qt-libraries=$QTDIR/lib --with-qtopia-dir=/armsys2440/qt_arm/qtopia
make
具體的環(huán)境變量設(shè)置僅供參考。
編譯完畢之后，拷貝五個(gè)文件到設(shè)備的文件系統(tǒng)中去：
cp konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705/konq-embed/src/konqueror /arm_files/fs/root_2440_mouse/opt/qtopia/bin
cp konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705/konq-embed/src/konqueror.desktop /arm_files/fs/root_2440_mouse/opt/qtopia/apps/Applications
cp konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705/konq-embed/src/konqueror.png /arm_files/fs/root_2440_mouse/opt/qtopia/pics
cp konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705/konq-embed/kdesrc/khtml/css/html4.css /arm_files/fs/root_2440_mouse/opt/kde/share/apps/khtml/css/html4.css
cp konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705/konq-embed/kdesrc/kdecore/charsets /arm_files/fs/root_2440_mouse/opt/kde/share/config/charsets
然后在若要開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)運(yùn)行，則應(yīng)在Rc.d文件中的qtopia啟動(dòng)之后，運(yùn)行：
export HOME=/root
export QTDIR=/opt/qt
export QPEDIR=/opt/qtopia
export KDEDIR=/opt/kde
export QWS_KEYBOARD="USB:/dev/input/event1"
export QWS_MOUSE_PROTO="USB:/dev/input/mouse0"
export PATH=$QPEDIR/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$QPEDIR/lib
$QPEDIR/bin/konqueror
#p#
2 脫離QPE環(huán)境運(yùn)行Konqueror
在編譯Konqueror時(shí)，執(zhí)行以下命令：
cd konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705
export QTDIR=/arm_files/qt
export TMAKEDIR=/arm_files/tmake
export TMAKEPATH=$TMAKEDIR/lib/qws/linux-arm-g++
export PATH=$QTDIR/bin:$TMAKEDIR/bin:$PATH
export AR=arm-linux-ar
export STRIP=arm-linux-strip
export RANLIB=arm-linux-ranlib
export CXX=arm-linux-g++
export CCC=arm-linux-c++
export CC=arm-linux-gcc
export CROSS_COMPILE=1
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/bin:$PATH
export INSTALL=/usr/local/arm/2.95.3
make clean
./configure --host=arm-linux --target=arm-linux --enable-embedded --enable-qt-embedded --disable-debug --enable-ftp --enable-static --disable-shared --disable-mt --with-extra-libs=/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib --with-extra-includes=/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/include -without-ssl --with-qt-dir=$QTDIR --with-qt-includes=$QTDIR/include --with-qt-libraries=$QTDIR/lib
make
具體的環(huán)境變量設(shè)置僅供參考。
編譯完畢之后，拷貝五個(gè)文件到設(shè)備的文件系統(tǒng)中去：
cp konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705/konq-embed/src/konqueror /arm_files/fs/root_2440_mouse/opt/qtopia/bin
cp konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705/konq-embed/src/konqueror.desktop /arm_files/fs/root_2440_mouse/opt/qtopia/apps/Applications
cp konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705/konq-embed/src/konqueror.png /arm_files/fs/root_2440_mouse/opt/qtopia/pics
cp konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705/konq-embed/kdesrc/khtml/css/html4.css /arm_files/fs/root_2440_mouse/opt/kde/share/apps/khtml/css/html4.css
cp konqueror-embedded-snapshot-20030705/konq-embed/kdesrc/kdecore/charsets /arm_files/fs/root_2440_mouse/opt/kde/share/config/charsets
然后在若要開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)運(yùn)行，則應(yīng)在Rc.d文件中的***，運(yùn)行(如果有Qtopia***注釋掉qtopia)：
export HOME=/root
export QTDIR=/opt/qt
export QPEDIR=/opt/qtopia
export KDEDIR=/opt/kde
export QWS_KEYBOARD="USB:/dev/input/event1"
export QWS_MOUSE_PROTO="USB:/dev/input/mouse0"
export PATH=$QPEDIR/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$QPEDIR/lib
$QPEDIR/bin/konqueror –qws
通過(guò)閱讀正文，大家應(yīng)該知道了Konqueror/Embedded 的兩種運(yùn)行模式，大家可以試著切換下模式運(yùn)行。
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