公司這套架構統一處理try...catch這么香,求求你不要再滿屏寫了,再發現扣績效!
作者:佚名
軟件開發springboot項目過程中,不可避免的需要處理各種異常,spring mvc 架構中各層會出現大量的try {...} catch {...} finally {...} 代碼塊,不僅有大量的冗余代碼,而且還影響代碼的可讀性。
前言
軟件開發springboot項目過程中,不可避免的需要處理各種異常,spring mvc 架構中各層會出現大量的try {...} catch {...} finally {...} 代碼塊,不僅有大量的冗余代碼,而且還影響代碼的可讀性。這樣就需要定義個全局統一異常處理器,以便業務層再也不必處理異常。
推薦理由
- 代碼復制到項目中通過簡單的配置即可實現
- 可以靈活的根據自己的業務異常進行更細粒度的擴展
實踐
1.封裝統一返回結果類
- public class AjaxResult {
- //是否成功
- private Boolean success;
- //狀態碼
- private Integer code;
- //提示信息
- private String msg;
- //數據
- private Object data;
- public AjaxResult() {
- }
- //自定義返回結果的構造方法
- public AjaxResult(Boolean success,Integer code, String msg,Object data) {
- this.success = success;
- this.code = code;
- this.msg = msg;
- this.data = data;
- }
- //自定義異常返回的結果
- public static AjaxResult defineError(BusinessException de){
- AjaxResult result = new AjaxResult();
- result.setSuccess(false);
- result.setCode(de.getErrorCode());
- result.setMsg(de.getErrorMsg());
- result.setData(null);
- return result;
- }
- //其他異常處理方法返回的結果
- public static AjaxResult otherError(ErrorEnum errorEnum){
- AjaxResult result = new AjaxResult();
- result.setMsg(errorEnum.getErrorMsg());
- result.setCode(errorEnum.getErrorCode());
- result.setSuccess(false);
- result.setData(null);
- return result;
- }
- public Boolean getSuccess() {
- return success;
- }
- public void setSuccess(Boolean success) {
- this.success = success;
- }
- public Integer getCode() {
- return code;
- }
- public void setCode(Integer code) {
- this.code = code;
- }
- public String getMsg() {
- return msg;
- }
- public void setMsg(String msg) {
- this.msg = msg;
- }
- public Object getData() {
- return data;
- }
- public void setData(Object data) {
- this.data = data;
- }
- }
2 自定義異常封裝類
- public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- /**
- * 錯誤狀態碼
- */
- protected Integer errorCode;
- /**
- * 錯誤提示
- */
- protected S
- public BusinessException(){
- }
- public BusinessException(Integer errorCode, String errorMsg) {
- this.errorCode = errorCode;
- this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
- }
- public Integer getErrorCode() {
- return errorCode;
- }
- public void setErrorCode(Integer errorCode) {
- this.errorCode = errorCode;
- }
- public String getErrorMsg() {
- return errorMsg;
- }
- public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
- this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
- }
- }
3 錯誤枚舉,拒絕硬編碼
- public enum ErrorEnum {
- // 數據操作錯誤定義
- SUCCESS(200, "成功"),
- NO_PERMISSION(403,"你沒得權限"),
- NO_AUTH(401,"未登錄"),
- NOT_FOUND(404, "未找到該資源!"),
- INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(500, "服務器異常請聯系管理員"),
- ;
- /** 錯誤碼 */
- private Integer errorCode;
- /** 錯誤信息 */
- private String errorMsg;
- ErrorEnum(Integer errorCode, String errorMsg) {
- this.errorCode = errorCode;
- this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
- }
- public Integer getErrorCode() {
- return errorCode;
- }
- public String getErrorMsg() {
- return errorMsg;
- }
- }
4 全局異常處理類
- /**
- * 全局異常處理器
- *
- */
- @RestControllerAdvice
- public class GlobalExceptionHandler
- {
- private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);
- /**
- * 處理自定義異常
- *
- */
- @ExceptionHandler(value = BusinessException.class)
- public AjaxResult bizExceptionHandler(BusinessException e) {
- log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
- return AjaxResult.defineError(e);
- }
- /**
- * 處理其他異常
- *
- */
- @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
- public AjaxResult exceptionHandler( Exception e) {
- log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
- return AjaxResult.otherError(ErrorEnum.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
- }
- }
5 測試
返回結果:
責任編輯:龐桂玉
來源:
java版web項目