/**
 * @Author JiaQIng
 * @Description 修改密碼事件
 * @ClassName UserChangePasswordEvent
 * @Date 2023/3/26 13:55
 **/
@Getter
@Setter
public class UserChangePasswordEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    private String userId;

    public UserChangePasswordEvent(String userId) {
        super(new Object());
        this.userId = userId;
    }
}

/**
 * @Author JiaQIng
 * @Description 發(fā)送短信監(jiān)聽器
 * @ClassName MessageListener
 * @Date 2023/3/26 14:16
 **/
@Component
public class MessageListener implements ApplicationListener<UserChangePasswordEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(UserChangePasswordEvent event) {
        System.out.println("收到事件:" + event);
        System.out.println("開始執(zhí)行業(yè)務(wù)操作給用戶發(fā)送短信。用戶userId為：" + event.getUserId());
    }
}

/**
 * @Author JiaQIng
 * @Description 事件監(jiān)聽器
 * @ClassName LogListener
 * @Date 2023/3/26 14:22
 **/
@Component
public class ListenerEvent {

    @EventListener({ UserChangePasswordEvent.class })
    public void LogListener(UserChangePasswordEvent event) {
        System.out.println("收到事件:" + event);
        System.out.println("開始執(zhí)行業(yè)務(wù)操作生成關(guān)鍵日志。用戶userId為：" + event.getUserId());
    }

    @EventListener({ UserChangePasswordEvent.class })
    public void messageListener(UserChangePasswordEvent event) {
        System.out.println("收到事件:" + event);
        System.out.println("開始執(zhí)行業(yè)務(wù)操作給用戶發(fā)送短信。用戶userId為：" + event.getUserId());
    }
}

// 在這個(gè)注解上面有一個(gè)注解：@EventListener，所以表明其實(shí)這個(gè)注解也是個(gè)事件監(jiān)聽器。 
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@EventListener
public @interface TransactionalEventListener {

 /**
  * 這個(gè)注解取值有：BEFORE_COMMIT(指定目標(biāo)方法在事務(wù)commit之前執(zhí)行)、AFTER_COMMIT(指定目標(biāo)方法在事務(wù)commit之后執(zhí)行)、
  * AFTER_ROLLBACK(指定目標(biāo)方法在事務(wù)rollback之后執(zhí)行)、AFTER_COMPLETION(指定目標(biāo)方法在事務(wù)完成時(shí)執(zhí)行，這里的完成是指無論事務(wù)是成功提交還是事務(wù)回滾了)
  * 各個(gè)值都代表什么意思表達(dá)什么功能，非常清晰，
  * 需要注意的是：AFTER_COMMIT + AFTER_COMPLETION是可以同時(shí)生效的
  * AFTER_ROLLBACK + AFTER_COMPLETION是可以同時(shí)生效的
  */
 TransactionPhase phase() default TransactionPhase.AFTER_COMMIT;

 /**
  * 表明若沒有事務(wù)的時(shí)候，對應(yīng)的event是否需要執(zhí)行，默認(rèn)值為false表示，沒事務(wù)就不執(zhí)行了。
  */
 boolean fallbackExecution() default false;

 /**
  *  這里巧妙的用到了@AliasFor的能力，放到了@EventListener身上
  *  注意：一般建議都需要指定此值，否則默認(rèn)可以處理所有類型的事件，范圍太廣了。
  */
 @AliasFor(annotation = EventListener.class, attribute = "classes")
 Class<?>[] value() default {};

 /**
  * The event classes that this listener handles.
  * <p>If this attribute is specified with a single value, the annotated
  * method may optionally accept a single parameter. However, if this
  * attribute is specified with multiple values, the annotated method
  * must <em>not</em> declare any parameters.
  */
 @AliasFor(annotation = EventListener.class, attribute = "classes")
 Class<?>[] classes() default {};

 /**
  * Spring Expression Language (SpEL) attribute used for making the event
  * handling conditional.
  * <p>The default is {@code ""}, meaning the event is always handled.
  * @see EventListener#condition
  */
 @AliasFor(annotation = EventListener.class, attribute = "condition")
 String condition() default "";

 /**
  * An optional identifier for the listener, defaulting to the fully-qualified
  * signature of the declaring method (e.g. "mypackage.MyClass.myMethod()").
  * @since 5.3
  * @see EventListener#id
  * @see TransactionalApplicationListener#getListenerId()
  */
 @AliasFor(annotation = EventListener.class, attribute = "id")
 String id() default "";

}

/**
 * @Author JiaQIng
 * @Description 事件監(jiān)聽器
 * @ClassName LogListener
 * @Date 2023/3/26 14:22
 **/
@Component
public class ListenerEvent {

    @EventListener({ UserChangePasswordEvent.class })
    public void logListener(UserChangePasswordEvent event) {
        System.out.println("收到事件:" + event);
        System.out.println("開始執(zhí)行業(yè)務(wù)操作生成關(guān)鍵日志。用戶userId為：" + event.getUserId());
    }

    @TransactionalEventListener(phase = TransactionPhase.AFTER_COMMIT,value = { UserChangePasswordEvent.class })
    public void messageListener(UserChangePasswordEvent event) {
        System.out.println("收到事件:" + event);
        System.out.println("開始執(zhí)行業(yè)務(wù)操作給用戶發(fā)送短信。用戶userId為：" + event.getUserId());
    }
}

@SpringBootTest
class SpirngEventApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    ApplicationEventPublisher appEventPublisher;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        appEventPublisher.publishEvent(new UserChangePasswordEvent("1111111"));
    }

}

@EnableAsync
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpirngEventApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpirngEventApplication.class, args);
    }

}

/**
 * @Author JiaQIng
 * @Description 事件監(jiān)聽器
 * @ClassName LogListener
 * @Date 2023/3/26 14:22
 **/
@Component
public class ListenerEvent {
    
    @Async
    @EventListener({ UserChangePasswordEvent.class })
    public void logListener(UserChangePasswordEvent event) {
        System.out.println("收到事件:" + event);
        System.out.println("開始執(zhí)行業(yè)務(wù)操作生成關(guān)鍵日志。用戶userId為：" + event.getUserId());
    }
}