代碼演示VB.NET文件系統對象
經過長時間學習VB.NET文件系統對象,于是和大家分享一下,看完本文你肯定有不少收獲,希望本文能教會你更多東西。我們編程經常和VB.NET文件系統對象,比如獲取硬盤的剩余空間、判斷文件夾或文件是否存在等。在VB.NET文件系統對象(File System Object)沒有推出以前,完成這些功能需要調用 Windows API 函數或者使用一些比較復雜的過程來實現,使編程復雜、可靠性差又容易出錯。
#T#使用 Windows 提供的的文件系統對象,一切變得簡單多了。以下筆者舉出一些編程中比較常用的例子,以函數或過程的形式提供給大家,讀者可在編程中直接使用,也可以改進后實現更為強大的功能。要應用 FSO 對象,須要引用一個名為 Scripting 的類型庫,方法是,執行 VB6.0 的菜單項“工程/引用”,添加引用列表框中的“Microsoft Scripting Runtime”一項。然后我們在“對象瀏覽器”中就可以看到 Scripting 類型庫下的眾多對象及其方法、屬性。
1、判斷光驅的盤符:
- Function GetCDROM() ' 返回光驅的盤符(字母)
- Dim Fso As New FileSystemObject '創建 FSO 對象的一個實例
- Dim FsoDrive As Drive, FsoDrives As Drives '定義驅動器、驅動器集合對象
- Set FsoFsoDrives = Fso.Drives
- For Each FsoDrive In FsoDrives '遍歷所有可用的驅動器
- If FsoDrive.DriveType = CDRom Then '如果驅動器的類型為 CDrom
- GetCDROM = FsoDrive.DriveLetter '輸出其盤符
- Else
- GetCDROM = ""
- End If
- Next
- Set Fso = Nothing
- Set FsoDrive = Nothing
- Set FsoDrives = Nothing
- End Function
2、判斷文件、文件夾是否存在:
- '返回布爾值:True 存在,False 不存在,filername 文件名
- Function FileExist(filename As String)
- Dim Fso As New FileSystemObject
- If Fso.FileExists(filename) = True Then
- FileExist = True
- Else
- FileExist = False
- End If
- Set Fso = Nothing
- End Function
- '返回布爾值:True 存在,False 不存在,foldername 文件夾
- Function FolderExist(foldername As String)
- Dim Fso As New FileSystemObject
- If Fso.FolderExists(foldername) = True Then
- FolderExist = True
- Else
- FolderExist = False
- End If
- Set Fso = Nothing
- End Function
3、獲取驅動器參數:
- '返回磁盤總空間大小(單位:M),Drive = 盤符 A ,C, D ...
- Function AllSpace(Drive As String)
- Dim Fso As New FileSystemObject, Drv As Drive
- Set Drv = Fso.GetDrive(Drive) '得到 Drv 對象的實例
- If Drv.IsReady Then '如果該驅動器存在(軟驅或光驅里有盤片,硬盤存取正常)
- AllSpace = Format(Drv.TotalSize / (2 ^ 20), "0.00") '將字節轉換為兆
- Else
- AllSpace = 0
- End If
- Set Fso = Nothing
- Set Drv = Nothing
- End Function
- '返回磁盤可用空間大小(單位:M),Drive = 盤符 A ,C, D ...
- Function FreeSpace(drive)
- Dim Fso As New FileSystemObject, drv As drive
- Set drv = Fso.GetDrive(drive)
- If drv.IsReady Then
- FreeSpace = Format(drv.FreeSpace / (2 ^ 20), "0.00")
- End If
- Set Fso = Nothing
- Set Drv = Nothing
- End Function
- '獲取驅動器文件系統類型,Drive = 盤符 A ,C, D ...
- Function FsType(Drive As String)
- Dim Fso As New FileSystemObject, Drv As Drive
- Set Drv = Fso.GetDrive(Drive)
- If Drv.IsReady Then
- FsType = Drv.FileSystem
- Else
- FsType = ""
- End If
- Set Fso = Nothing
- Set Drv = Nothing
- End Function
4,獲取系統文件夾路徑:
- '返回 Windows 文件夾路徑
- Function GetWindir()
- Dim Fso As New FileSystemObject
- GetWindir = Fso.GetSpecialFolder(WindowsFolder)
- Set Fso = Nothing
- End Function
- '返回 Windows\System 文件夾路徑
- Function GetWinSysdir()
- Dim Fso As New FileSystemObject
- GetWinSysdir = Fso.GetSpecialFolder(SystemFolder)
- Set Fso = Nothing
- End Function
5,綜合運用:一個文件備份通用過程:
- 'Filename = 文件名,Drive = 驅動器,Folder = 文件夾(一層)
- Sub BackupFile(Filename As String, Drive As String, Folder As String)
- Dim Fso As New FileSystemObject '創建 FSO 對象實例
- Dim Dest_path As String, Counter As Long
- Counter = 0
- Do While Counter < 6 '如果驅動器沒準備好,繼續檢測。共檢測 6 秒
- CounterCounter = Counter + 1
- Call Waitfor(1) '間隔 1 秒
- If Fso.Drives(Drive).IsReady = True Then
- Exit Do
- End If
- Loop
- If Fso.Drives(Drive).IsReady = False Then '6 秒后目標盤仍未準備就緒,退出
- MsgBox " 目標驅動器 " & Drive & " 沒有準備好! ", vbCritical
- Exit Sub
- End If
- If Fso.GetDrive(Drive).FreeSpace < Fso.GetFile(Filename).Size Then
- MsgBox "目標驅動器空間太小!", vbCritical '目標驅動器空間不夠,退出
- Exit Sub
- End If
- If Right(Drive, 1) <> ":" Then
- DriveDrive = Drive & ":"
- End If
- If Left(Folder, 1) <> "\" Then
- Folder = "\" & Folder
- End If
- If Right(Folder, 1) <> "\" Then
- FolderFolder = Folder & "\"
- End If
- Dest_path = Drive & Folder
- If Not Fso.FolderExists(Dest_path) Then '如果目標文件夾不存在,創建之
- Fso.CreateFolder Dest_path
- End If
- Fso.CopyFile Filename, Dest_path & Fso.GetFileName(Filename), True
- '拷貝,直接覆蓋同名文件
- MsgBox " 文件備份完畢。", vbOKOnly
- Set Fso = Nothing
- End Sub
- Private Sub Waitfor(Delay As Single) '延時過程,Delay 單位約為 1 秒
- Dim StartTime As Single
- StartTime = Timer
- Do Until (Timer - StartTime) > Delay
- Loop
- End Sub