iPhone開發中一些使用小技巧
iPhone開發中一些使用小技巧是本文要介紹的內容,與友們分享一篇對編程友人有用的一篇文章,我們來看內容。
經過半年多的iphone開發,我發現在開發過程中最難的就是一些嘈雜的細節,而了解一些小技巧就會達到事半功倍的效果,下面我就總結一下在iphone開發中的一些小技巧。
1、如果在程序中想對某張圖片進行處理的話(得到某張圖片的一部分)可一用以下代碼:
- UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:filename];
- CGImageRef imageimageRef = image.CGImage;
- CGRect rect = CGRectMake(origin.x, origin.y ,size.width, size.height);
- CGImageRef imageRefRect = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, rect);
- UIImage *imageRect = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:imageRefRect];
2、判斷設備是iphone還是iphone4的代碼:
- #define isRetina ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:
- @selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 960),
- [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)
3、判斷郵箱輸入的是否正確:
- - (BOOL) validateEmail: (NSString *) candidate {
- NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
- NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];
- return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:candidate];
- }
4、如何把當前的視圖作為照片保存到相冊中去:
- #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
- UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(currentView.bounds.size); //currentView 當前的view
- [currentView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
- UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
- UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
- UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(viewImage, nil, nil, nil);
5、本地通知(類似于push通知)按home鍵到后臺十秒后觸發:
- UILocalNotification *notification=[[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
- if (notification!=nil) {
- NSLog(@">> support local notification");
- NSDate *now=[NSDate new];
- notification.fireDate=[now addTimeInterval:10];
- notification.timeZone=[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
- notification.alertBody=@"該去吃晚飯了!";
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication].scheduleLocalNotification:notification];
- }
6、捕獲iphone通話事件:
- CTCallCenter *center = [[CTCallCenter alloc] init];
- center.callEventHandler = ^(CTCall *call)
- {
- NSLog(@"call:%@", call.callState);
- }
7、iOS 4 引入了多任務支持,所以用戶按下 “Home” 鍵以后程序可能并沒有退出而是轉入了后臺運行。如果您想讓應用直接退出,最簡單的方法是:在 info-plist 里面找到 Application does not run in background 一項,勾選即可。
8、使UIimageView的圖像旋轉:
- float rotateAngle = M_PI;
- CGAffineTransform transform =CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotateAngle);
- imageView.transform = transform;
9、設置旋轉的原點:
- #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
- UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.png"]];
- imageView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1.0);
10、實現自定義的狀態欄(遮蓋狀態欄):
- CGRect frame = {{0, 0}, {320, 20}};
- UIWindow* wd = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
- [wd setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
- [wd setWindowLevel:UIWindowLevelStatusBar];
- frame = CGRectMake(100, 0, 30, 20);
- UIImageView* img = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
- [img setContentMode:UIViewContentModeCenter];
- [img setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"00_0103.png"]];
- [wd addSubview:img];
- [wd makeKeyAndVisible];
- [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
- [UIView setAnimationDuration:2];
- frame.origin.x += 150;
- [img setFrame:frame];
- [UIView commitAnimations];
11、在程序中實現電話的撥打:
- //添加電話圖標按鈕
- UIButton *btnPhone = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom] retain];
- btnPhone.frame = CGRectMake(280,10,30,30);
- UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"phone.png"];
- [btnPhone setBackgroundImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];
- //點擊撥號按鈕直接撥號
- [btnPhone addTarget:self action:@selector(callAction:event:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- [cell.contentView addSubview:btnPhone]; //cell是一個UITableViewCell
- //定義點擊撥號按鈕時的操作
- - (void)callAction:(id)sender event:(id)event{
- NSSet *touches = [event allTouches];
- UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
- CGPoint currentTouchPosition = [touch locationInView:self.listTable];
- NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.listTable indexPathForRowAtPoint: currentTouchPosition];
- if (indexPath == nil) {
- return;
- }
- NSInteger section = [indexPath section];
- NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
- NSDictionary *rowData = [datas objectAtIndex:row];
- NSString *num = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"tel://%@",number]; //number為號碼字符串
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:num]]; //撥號
- }
12、更改iphone的鍵盤顏色:
1.只有這2種數字鍵盤才有效果。UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad,UIKeyboardTypePhonePad
2. keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert
- - (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{
- NSArray *ws = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];
- for(UIView *w in ws){
- NSArray *vs = [w subviews];
- for(UIView *v in vs)
- {
- if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(v)] isEqualToString:@"UIKeyboard"])
- {
- v.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
- }
- }
- }
13、設置時區
- NSTimeZone *defaultTimeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
- NSTimeZone *tzGMT = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"GMT"];
- [NSTimeZone setDefaultTimeZone:tzGMT];
上面兩個時區任意用一個。
14、Ipad隱藏鍵盤的同時觸發方法。
- [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
- selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
- name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
- object:nil];
- - (IBAction)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note
15、計算字符串的字數
- -(int)calculateTextNumber:(NSString *)text
- {
- float number = 0.0;
- int index = 0;
- for (index; index < [text length]; index++)
- {
- NSString *protoText = [text substringToIndex:[text length] - index];
- NSString *toChangetext = [text substringToIndex:[text length] -1 -index];
- NSString *charater;
- if ([toChangetext length]==0)
- {
- charater = protoText;
- }
- else
- {
- NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:toChangetext];
- charater = [protoText stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:@""];
- }
- NSLog(charater);
- if ([charater lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] == 3)
- {
- number++;
- }
- else
- {
- numbernumber = number+0.5;
- }
- }
- return ceil(number);
- }
小結:iPhone開發中一些使用小技巧的內容介紹為完了,希望本文對你有所幫助!