Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW

import requests

# 目標(biāo)URL（測(cè)試用：httpbin.org可返回提交的數(shù)據(jù)）
url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'

# 構(gòu)造文件上傳數(shù)據(jù)：requests會(huì)自動(dòng)構(gòu)造multipart/form-data請(qǐng)求
files = {
    # 第一個(gè)參數(shù)為字段名稱，元組中依次為：(文件名, 文件對(duì)象, MIME類型)
    'file':('test.txt', open('test.txt', 'rb'), 'text/plain')
}

# 發(fā)送POST請(qǐng)求
response = requests.post(url, files=files)

# 打印服務(wù)器返回內(nèi)容
print(response.text)

pip install requests-toolbelt

from requests_toolbelt.multipart.encoder import MultipartEncoder
import requests

def send_formdata_manual():
    url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
    # 自定義 boundary 字符串
    boundary = '----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW'
    # 使用 MultipartEncoder 構(gòu)造 multipart 數(shù)據(jù)，同時(shí)指定 boundary
    encoder = MultipartEncoder(
        fields={
            'field1': 'value1',
            'file': ('test.txt', open('test.txt', 'rb'), 'text/plain')
        },
        boundary=boundary
    )
    # 設(shè)置 Content-Type 頭，包含自定義的 boundary
    headers = {'Content-Type': encoder.content_type}
    # 發(fā)送 POST 請(qǐng)求
    response = requests.post(url, data=encoder, headers=headers)
    print("手動(dòng)設(shè)置 boundary 的響應(yīng)：", response.text)

send_formdata_manual()

import requests

# 目標(biāo)URL
url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'

# 自定義boundary字符串
boundary = '----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW'

# 構(gòu)造請(qǐng)求體各部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)，注意各部分之間以boundary分隔
data_lines = []
# 添加第一個(gè)字段：普通文本字段
data_lines.append('--' + boundary)
data_lines.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field1"')
data_lines.append('')  # 空行分隔頭與內(nèi)容
data_lines.append('value1')

# 添加第二個(gè)字段：文件字段
data_lines.append('--' + boundary)
data_lines.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.txt"')
data_lines.append('Content-Type: text/plain')
data_lines.append('')
# 讀取文件內(nèi)容（確保當(dāng)前目錄下有test.txt文件）
with open('test.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    data_lines.append(f.read())

# 結(jié)束標(biāo)志：加上結(jié)尾的boundary標(biāo)記
data_lines.append('--' + boundary + '--')

# 將各部分用CRLF連接
body = '\r\n'.join(data_lines)

# 構(gòu)造請(qǐng)求頭，指明Content-Type及boundary
headers = {
    'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary
}

# 發(fā)送POST請(qǐng)求，此處需要將body轉(zhuǎn)換為字節(jié)串
response = requests.post(url, data=body.encode('utf-8'), headers=headers)
print(response.text)

import aiohttp
import asyncio

async def main():
    url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
    # 使用aiohttp提供的FormData構(gòu)造表單數(shù)據(jù)
    form = aiohttp.FormData()
    form.add_field('field1', 'value1')
    # 添加文件字段，注意以二進(jìn)制方式打開文件
    form.add_field('file',
                   open('test.txt', 'rb'),
                   filename='test.txt',
                   content_type='text/plain')
    
    # 使用異步上下文管理器發(fā)送請(qǐng)求
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.post(url, data=form) as resp:
            print(await resp.text())

# 運(yùn)行異步任務(wù)
asyncio.run(main())

import aiohttp
import asyncio

async def send_formdata_manual():
    # 自定義 boundary 字符串（注意確保不會(huì)與數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容沖突）
    boundary = '----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW'
    # 創(chuàng)建 MultipartWriter 對(duì)象，手動(dòng)指定 boundary
    mp_writer = aiohttp.MultipartWriter(boundary=boundary)
    
    # 添加普通字段
    part1 = mp_writer.append('value1')
    part1.set_content_disposition('form-data', name='field1')
    
    # 添加文件字段
    with open('test.txt', 'rb') as f:
        part2 = mp_writer.append(f.read(), {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'})
        part2.set_content_disposition('form-data', name='file', filename='test.txt')
    
    # 發(fā)送 POST 請(qǐng)求
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=mp_writer) as resp:
            result = await resp.text()
            print("手動(dòng)設(shè)置 boundary 的響應(yīng)：", result)

# 運(yùn)行異步任務(wù)
asyncio.run(send_formdata_manual())

import aiohttp
import asyncio

async def main():
    url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
    
    # 自定義boundary
    boundary = '----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW'
    parts = []
    # 添加普通文本字段
    parts.append('--' + boundary)
    parts.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="field1"')
    parts.append('')
    parts.append('value1')
    
    # 添加文件字段
    parts.append('--' + boundary)
    parts.append('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test.txt"')
    parts.append('Content-Type: text/plain')
    parts.append('')
    with open('test.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        parts.append(f.read())
    
    # 結(jié)束標(biāo)記
    parts.append('--' + boundary + '--')
    
    # 構(gòu)造完整請(qǐng)求體
    body = '\r\n'.join(parts)
    headers = {
        'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary
    }
    
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with session.post(url, data=body.encode('utf-8'), headers=headers) as resp:
            print(await resp.text())

asyncio.run(main())