pip install pyGame

import pygame

# 初始化Pygame庫
pygame.init()

# 創(chuàng)建窗口
win_width, win_height = 640, 480
win = pygame.display.set_mode((win_width, win_height))

# 設置窗口標題
pygame.display.set_caption("Pygame Demo")

# 創(chuàng)建字體對象
font = pygame.font.SysFont('Arial', 30)

# 創(chuàng)建文本對象
text = font.render('Hello, Pygame!', True, (255, 255, 255))

# 游戲循環(huán)
while True:
    # 處理事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            quit()

    # 填充窗口背景色
    win.fill((0, 0, 0))

    # 將文本對象繪制到窗口上
    win.blit(text, (win_width/2 - text.get_width()/2, win_height/2 - text.get_height()/2))

    # 刷新窗口
    pygame.display.update()

import pygame
import random

# 初始化 Pygame 庫
pygame.init()

# 設置游戲窗口的大小和標題
screen_width = 640
screen_height = 480
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption("俄羅斯方塊")

# 設置常量
block_size = 20
play_width = 10 * block_size
play_height = 20 * block_size
top_left_x = (screen_width - play_width) // 2
top_left_y = screen_height - play_height - 30

# 定義顏色常量
white = (255, 255, 255)
black = (0, 0, 0)
gray = (128, 128, 128)
red = (255, 0, 0)
green = (0, 255, 0)
blue = (0, 0, 255)
yellow = (255, 255, 0)
orange = (255, 165, 0)
purple = (128, 0, 128)
colors = [gray, red, green, blue, yellow, orange, purple]

# 定義方塊形狀
s_shape = [['.....', '.....', '..00.', '.00..', '.....'],
           ['.....', '..0..', '..00.', '...0.', '.....']]
z_shape = [['.....', '.....', '.00..', '..00.', '.....'],
           ['.....', '..0..', '.00..', '.0...', '.....']]
i_shape = [['..0..', '..0..', '..0..', '..0..', '.....'],
           ['.....', '.....', '0000.', '.....', '.....']]
o_shape = [['.....', '.....', '.00..', '.00..', '.....']]
j_shape = [['.....', '.0...', '.000.', '.....', '.....'],
           ['.....', '..00.', '..0..', '..0..', '.....'],
           ['.....', '.....', '.000.', '...0.', '.....'],
           ['.....', '..0..', '..0..', '.00..', '.....']]
l_shape = [['.....', '...0.', '.000.', '.....', '.....'],
           ['.....', '..0..', '..0..', '..00.', '.....'],
           ['.....', '.....', '.000.', '.0...', '.....'],
           ['.....', '.00..', '..0..', '..0..', '.....']]
t_shape = [['.....', '..0..', '.000.', '.....', '.....'],
           ['.....', '..0..', '..00.', '..0..', '.....'],
           ['.....', '.....', '.000.', '..0..', '.....'],
           ['.....', '..0..', '.00..', '..0..', '.....']]
shapes = [s_shape, z_shape, i_shape, o_shape, j_shape, l_shape, t_shape]

# 定義方塊類
class Piece:
    def __init__(self, x, y, shape):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.shape = shape
        self.color = colors[shapes.index(shape)]
        self.rotation = 0

# 定義函數(shù)：創(chuàng)建游戲界面
def create_grid(locked_positions={}):
    grid = [[black for _ in range(10)] for _ in range(20)]
    for i in range(len(grid)):
        for j in range(len(grid[i])):
            if (j, i) in locked_positions:
                c = locked_positions[(j, i)]
                grid[i][j] = c
    return grid

# 定義函數(shù)：檢查方塊是否在有效位置
def valid_space(piece, grid):
    accepted_positions = [[(j, i) for j in range(10) if grid[i][j] == black] for i in range(20)]
    accepted_positions = [j for sub in accepted_positions for j in sub]
    formatted = convert_shape_format(piece)
    for pos in formatted:
        if pos not in accepted_positions:
            if pos[1] > -1:
                return False
    return True

# 定義函數(shù)：將方塊形狀轉(zhuǎn)換成坐標形式
def convert_shape_format(piece):
    positions = []
    shape_format = piece.shape[piece.rotation % len(piece.shape)]
    for i, line in enumerate(shape_format):
        row = list(line)
        for j, column in enumerate(row):
            if column == '0':
                positions.append((piece.x + j, piece.y + i))
    for i, pos in enumerate(positions):
        positions[i] = (pos[0] - 2, pos[1] - 4)
    return positions

# 定義函數(shù)：檢查是否有整行已填滿
def check_clear_rows(grid, locked):
    inc = 0
    for i in range(len(grid)-1, -1, -1):
        row = grid[i]
        if black not in row:
            inc += 1
            ind = i
            for j in range(len(row)):
                try:
                    del locked[(j, i)]
                except:
                    continue
    if inc > 0:
        for key in sorted(list(locked), key=lambda x: x[1])[::-1]:
            x, y = key
            if y < ind:
                new_key = (x, y + inc)
                locked[new_key] = locked.pop(key)
    return inc * 10

# 定義函數(shù)：檢查是否游戲結束
def check_lost(positions):
    for pos in positions:
        x, y = pos
        if y < 1:
            return True
    return False

# 定義函數(shù)：繪制游戲界面
def draw_window(surface, grid, score=0):
    surface.fill(black)
    pygame.font.init()
    font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 60)
    font_small = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 30)
    label = font.render('俄羅斯方塊', 1, white)
    surface.blit(label, (top_left_x + play_width/2 - (label.get_width()/2), 30))
    score_label = font_small.render('得分：' + str(score), 1, white)
    surface.blit(score_label, (top_left_x + play_width + 50, top_left_y + 20))
    for i in range(len(grid)):
        for j in range(len(grid[i])):
            pygame.draw.rect(surface, grid[i][j], (top_left_x + j*block_size, top_left_y + i*block_size, block_size, block_size), 0)
            pygame.draw.rect(surface, white, (top_left_x + j*block_size, top_left_y + i*block_size, block_size, block_size), 1)
    pygame.draw.rect(surface, red, (top_left_x, top_left_y, play_width, play_height), 5)

# 定義函數(shù)：繪制下一個方塊
def draw_next_shape(piece, surface):
    font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 30)
    label = font.render('下一個方塊', 1, white)
    x = top_left_x + play_width + 50
    y = top_left_y + 100
    shape_format = piece.shape[piece.rotation % len(piece.shape)]
    for i, line in enumerate(shape_format):
        row = list(line)
        for j, column in enumerate(row):
            if column == '0':
                pygame.draw.rect(surface, piece.color, (x + j*block_size, y + i*block_size, block_size, block_size), 0)
    surface.blit(label, (x, y - 30))

# 定義函數(shù)：繪制游戲結束界面
def draw_game_over(surface):
    font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 60)
    label = font.render('游戲結束', 1, white)
    surface.blit(label, (top_left_x + play_width/2 - (label.get_width()/2), top_left_y + play_height/2 - (label.get_height()/2)))

def main():
    # 初始化變量
    locked_positions = {}
    grid = create_grid(locked_positions)
    change_piece = False
    run = True
    current_piece = Piece(5, 0, random.choice(shapes))
    next_piece = Piece(5, 0, random.choice(shapes))
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    fall_time = 0
    fall_speed = 0.27
    level_time = 0
    score = 0

    # 游戲循環(huán)
    while run:
        # 更新變量
        grid = create_grid(locked_positions)
        fall_time += clock.get_rawtime()
        level_time += clock.get_rawtime()
        clock.tick()

        # 每過一定時間提高下落速度
        if level_time/1000 > 5:
            level_time = 0
            if fall_speed > 0.12:
                fall_speed -= 0.005

        # 方塊下落
        if fall_time/1000 > fall_speed:
            fall_time = 0
            current_piece.y += 1
            if not valid_space(current_piece, grid) and current_piece.y > 0:
                current_piece.y -= 1
                change_piece = True

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                run = False
                pygame.display.quit()
                quit()

            # 方塊左右移動
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    current_piece.x -= 1
                    if not valid_space(current_piece, grid):
                        current_piece.x += 1
                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    current_piece.x += 1
                    if not valid_space(current_piece, grid):
                        current_piece.x -= 1
                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    current_piece.y += 1
                    if not valid_space(current_piece, grid):
                        current_piece.y -= 1
                elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                    current_piece.rotation = (current_piece.rotation + 1) % len(current_piece.shape)
                    if not valid_space(current_piece, grid):
                        current_piece.rotation = (current_piece.rotation - 1) % len(current_piece.shape)

        # 將當前方塊加入已鎖定方塊列表
        shape_pos = convert_shape_format(current_piece)
        for pos in shape_pos:
            x, y = pos
            if y > -1:
                grid[y][x] = current_piece.color
        if change_piece:
            for pos in shape_pos:
                p = (pos[0], pos[1])
                locked_positions[p] = current_piece.color
            current_piece = next_piece
            next_piece = Piece(5, 0, random.choice(shapes))
            change_piece = False
            score += check_clear_rows(grid, locked_positions)

        # 清除整行并更新得分
        draw_window(screen, grid, score)
        draw_next_shape(next_piece, screen)
        pygame.display.update()

        if check_lost(locked_positions):
            draw_game_over(screen)
            pygame.time.delay(1500)
            run = False

    pygame.display.quit()
    quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()